Isingeniso Umugqa Wokukhiqiza wensimbi
Insimbi efakwe emculweni, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-rebar noma i-restforing steel, yingxenye ebalulekile esetshenziswa emisebenzini yokwakha emhlabeni wonke. Kusetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukuqinisa izakhiwo zikakhonkolo ukwandisa amandla abo nokuqina kwazo. Ukukhiqizwa kwensimbi enomucu kudinga uchungechunge lwezinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, konke okubucayi ekuqinisekiseni ikhwalithi nokuvumelana komkhiqizo wokugcina.
Umugqa wokukhiqiza wensimbi enomuzwa uqala ngokuncibilika kwensimbi yensimbi esithandweni se-arc kagesi. I-molten Metal isedluliselwe esithandweni seLadle, lapho kuhlanjululwa khona ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi yi-metallurgy yesibili. Le nqubo ifaka ukungezwa kwama-alloys ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ukulungisa ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwensimbi, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zayo kanye nokuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo zokwakha.
Ngemuva kwenqubo yokucwengisisa, insimbi ebiwe incishisiwe emshinini wokuphonsa oqhubekayo, lapho iqiniswe khona ibe ngamabhilidi ahlukahlukene. Lezi zindleko zibe sezidluliselwa esigangeni ezigoqiwe, lapho zifudunyezwa khona emazingeni okushisa aphezulu futhi zondla ngochungechunge lwamabhulungo okugoqa nemibhede yokupholisa ukukhiqiza umkhiqizo wokugcina.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokugoqa, izikweletu zidluliswa ngochungechunge lwama-roller anciphisa kancane kancane ububanzi benduku yensimbi ngenkathi ukhula ubude. Induku isinqunywa ngobude obufunayo bese bondliwe ngomshini wokufaka intambo okhiqiza imicu endaweni yensimbi. Inqubo yokufaka intambo ifaka ukugoqa insimbi phakathi kokufa okubili okuphindwe kabili, okucindezela imicu ebusweni bensimbi, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele futhi ihlukaniswe kahle.
Insimbi efakwe intambo bese ipholile, ihlolwe futhi ihlanganiswe ukulethwa kumakhasimende. Umkhiqizo wokugcina kufanele uhlangabezane nezidingo zekhwalithi eqinile, kufaka phakathi amandla ashubile, i-decticity, kanye nokuqonda. Izindlela zokulawula ezisezingeni eliphezulu zisendaweni ngayinye yenqubo yokukhiqiza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo wokugcina uhlangabezana noma udlule ukuma kwemboni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jun-14-2023