Akukho mehluko phakathi kwe-electrolytic yethusi ne-cathode yethusi.
I-Cathode Copper ngokuvamile isho ikhompiyutha ye-electrolytic, ebhekisa kupuleti yethusi elihlanganisiwe (equkethe ithusi lama-99%) njenge-anode, ishidi elimsulwa le-sulfuric acid ne-sulfate yethusi njenge-cathode. I-electrolyte.
Ngemuva kokufakelwa ngogesi, iCopper iyancibilika kusuka ku-anode ibe yi-copper ion (CU) futhi iqhubekela eChode. Ngemuva kokufinyelela eKathode, ama-elektroni atholakala, futhi ithusi elihlanzekile (elibizwa nangokuthi ithusi le-elektrolytictic) liyanqotshwa yi-cathode. Ukungcola kwethusi nge-crude yethusi, njenge-iron ne-zinc, esebenza kakhulu kune-zethusi, kuzoncibilika ngethusi kuma-ion (zn no-fe).
Ngoba la ma-ion kuba nzima ngokwengeziwe ukunqamula ama-ion, inqobo nje uma umehluko ongaba khona ulungiswa kahle ngesikhathi senqubo ye-electrolys, imvula yalawa ma-oon e-cathode ingavinjelwa. Ukungcola okukhuthele ukwedlula ithusi, njengegolide nesiliva, kufakwa ezansi kweseli le-electrolytic. Ipuleti lethusi elikhiqizwa ngale ndlela, elibizwa nge- "electrolytic yethusi", lisezingeni eliphezulu futhi lingasetshenziswa ukwenza imikhiqizo kagesi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-electrode Copper (ithusi le-cathode)
1. I-electrolytic yethusi (i-cathode yethusi) iyinsimbi engeyona ehlobene kakhulu nabantu. Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini kagesi, ekhanyayo, ukukhiqiza imishini, imboni yezokwakha, imboni yezokuvikela ezweni kanye nezinye izinkambu. Ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ze-aluminium eChina kungokwesibili kuphela kulokho kwezinto ezingezona zensimbi.
2. Ekwenzeni izimoto zemishini nezithuthi, kusetshenziselwa ukwenza ama-valve wezimboni nezesekeli, izinsimbi, ama-burnings, isikhunta, ukushintshaniswa kokushisa namaphampu namaphampu.
I-3. Isetshenziswa kabanzi ekwenziweni kwabahlanza be-vacuum, amathangi okuphuza amathangi, amathangi okuphuza, njll. Embonini yamakhemikhali.
4. Imboni yezokwakha isetshenziselwa amapayipi ahlukahlukene, ukufakwa kwamapayipi, izinto zokuhlobisa, njll.
Isikhathi sePosi: Mar-01-2023