Zombini izabelo zentsimbi kunye ne-carbon sensi zinezinto eziluncedo kakhulu. I-carbon sky yisabelo sentsimbi kunye nekhabhoni, ihlala inesiqingatha se-2% yekharbon ngobunzima. Ihlala isetyenziswa kwimveliso: oomatshini, izixhobo, izakhiwo zensimbi, iibhlorho kunye nezinye iziseko zophuhliso. Kwelinye icala, intsimbi ye-alloy luhlobo lwensimbi equlethe izinto enye okanye ezingaphezulu (i-Manganese, i-manganese, i-chromium, i-NCECEL kunye nezinye izinyithi) ukongeza kwikhabhoni. Intsimbi ye-alloy ihlala isetyenziselwa iindawo eziphakamileyo ezifana neegiya, iishafu kunye ne-axles.
Yintoni i-carbon yensimbi?
I-carbon stiel yintsimbi enekharbon njengeyona nto iphambili. Ihlala inomxholo wekhabhoni ephezulu kune-alloy sensi. I-Carbon Steel isetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iinxalenye zemoto, izixhobo zokwakha kunye nezixhobo zesandla. Kuyaziwa ngamandla ayo kunye nokuqina, kwaye kunokubakho ubushushu banyangwa ukwandisa ubunzima bayo. I-Carbon Steel iyonke iqhubela phambili kwiRust kunezinye iintlobo zentsimbi. Iinxalenye zensimbi yekharbon zinokwenziwa ngokukrola, ukuphosa kunye nomatshini.
Yintoni intsimbi ye-alloy?
Intsimbi ye-alloy luhlobo lwensimbi equlethe izinto (ezinjenge-aluminium, i-chromium, i-chromium, i-manganese, i-silicon) ukongeza kwikharbon yekhabhoni. Ezi zinto zabelayo ziphucula iipropathi zensimbi yentsimbi. Ezinye izabelo ziphuculwe: Amandla, ubukhali, nxiba ukunganyangeki kunye / okanye ukunganyangeki konyango. Intsimbi ye-alloy isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ngakumbi kulwakhiwo, ezemoto kunye namashishini e-aerospace.
Zeziphi iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zensimbi yentsimbi?
Ngokusisiseko, unokwahlula intsimbi ye -aly ibe ziintlobo ezimbini (2) iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: Intsimbi ephantsi yentsimbi kunye nentsimbi ephezulu.
Intsimbi ephantsi-yowabelelo ibhekisa kwi-waly yentsimbi kunye nezinto zokwabalwa kwezinto ezingaphantsi kwe-8%. Nantoni na engaphezulu kwe-8% ithathelwa ingqalelo njengentsimbi ephezulu.
Nangona unokucinga ukuba intsimbi ephakamileyo ye-alway iqhelekile, enyanisweni, yeyohlukileyo. Intsimbi ephantsi ye-low iselona hlobo luqhelekileyo lwentsimbi yentsimbi kwimarike namhlanje.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: NgoFebruwari-22-2023