Akukho mahluko phakathi kobhedu lwe-electrolytic kunye nobhedu lwe-cathode.
Ubhedu lweCathode lubhekisa kubhedu lwe-electrolytic, olubhekiselele kwipleyiti yobhedu eshinyeneyo (equlathe i-99% yobhedu) njenge-anode, icwecwe lobhedu elisulungekileyo njengecathode, kunye nomxube wesulfuric acid kunye nesulfate yobhedu njengecathode.i-electrolyte.
Emva kokufakelwa kombane, ubhedu lunyibilika kwi-anode lube yi-ion zethusi (Cu) kwaye lufudukele kwi-cathode.Emva kokufikelela kwi-cathode, ii-electron zifunyenwe, kunye nobhedu olucocekileyo (olubizwa ngokuba yi-electrolytic copper) lukhutshwe kwi-cathode.Ukungcola kwi-copper engcolileyo, njengentsimbi kunye ne-zinc, esebenza ngakumbi kunobhedu, iya kuchithwa ngobhedu kwi-ion (Zn kunye ne-Fe).
Ngenxa yokuba ezi ion zinzima kakhulu ukugqithisa kune-ion zobhedu, nje ukuba umahluko onokuthi ulungelelaniswe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lenkqubo ye-electrolysis, imvula yale ion kwi-cathode inokuphetshwa.Ukungcola okusebenzayo ngakumbi kunobhedu, njengegolide kunye nesilivere, kufakwe phantsi kweseli ye-electrolytic.Isitya sobhedu esiveliswe ngale ndlela, esibizwa ngokuba yi-"electrolytic copper", inomgangatho ophezulu kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukwenza iimveliso zombane.
Ukusetyenziswa kobhedu lwe-electrolytic (cathode copper)
1. Ubhedu lwe-Electrolytic (i-cathode copper) sisinyithi esingenamvubelo esinxulumene ngokusondeleyo nabantu.Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ombane, ukukhanya, ukwenziwa koomatshini, ishishini lokwakha, ishishini lokhuselo lwesizwe kunye namanye amacandelo.Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-aluminium e-China kuphela okwesibini kwizinto ezingenayo insimbi.
2. Xa kusenziwa oomatshini kunye nezithuthi zothutho, isetyenziselwa ukwenza iivalve zoshishino kunye nezixhobo, izixhobo, iibheringi ezityibilikayo, iimbumba, i-heat exchangers kunye neepompo.
3. Isetyenziselwa ngokubanzi ukuveliswa kwezicoci ze-vacuum, iitanki ze-distillation, iitanki zokutywala, njl. kwishishini lemichiza.
4. Imboni yokwakha isetyenziselwa imibhobho eyahlukeneyo, izixhobo zombhobho, izixhobo zokuhlobisa, njl.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-01-2023