Liphaephe tsa tšepe tse se nang moroallo li entsoe ka li-ingots tsa tšepe kapa li-billet tse tiileng ka ho phunyeha ho etsa li-capillaries, tseo ka mor'a moo li kenngoang ho chesa, ho kolobisoa ka serame kapa ho huloa ka serame.Peipi ea tšepe ea carbon e se nang seam e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa indastering ea lipeipi tsa tšepe naheng ea heso.Ho ea ka lipalo-palo tse sa fellang, ho na le baetsi ba liphaephe tsa tšepe tse seamless 240 naheng ea heso, tse fetang 250 tsa lihlopha tsa liphaephe tsa tšepe tsa seamless, le matla a tlhahiso ea selemo a ka bang limilione tse 4,5.Ho ea ka pono ea bophara, <φ76, e ikarabellang bakeng sa 35%, <φ159-650, e etsang 25%.Mabapi le mefuta e sa tšoaneng, liphaephe tsa morero ka kakaretso ke lithane tse limilione tse 1,9, tse etsang 54%;lipeipi tsa oli ke lithane tse 760,000, tse etsang 5.7%;li-hydraulic struts le liphaephe tse nepahetseng ke lithane tse 150,000, tse etsang 4.3%;liphaephe tse se nang letheba, liphaephe tse tšetseng, le lipeipi tsa koloi li etsa lithane tse 50 000.lithane, tse etsang 1.4%.