Phunzirani kusiyana pakati pa chitsulo cha alloy ndi carbon steel mwatsatanetsatane

Chitsulo cha alloy ndi carbon steel zili ndi zinthu zothandiza kwambiri.Mpweya wa carbon ndi aloyi yachitsulo ndi carbon, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi 2% carbon polemera.Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga: makina, zida, zida zachitsulo, milatho ndi zida zina.Komano, aloyi zitsulo ndi mtundu wa chitsulo amene ali chimodzi kapena zingapo aloyi zinthu (kawirikawiri manganese, chromium, faifi tambala ndi zitsulo zina) kuwonjezera carbon.Chitsulo cha alloy nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zamphamvu kwambiri monga magiya, ma shafts ndi ma axles.

Kodi carbon steel ndi chiyani?

Mpweya wa carbon ndi chitsulo chokhala ndi carbon monga chinthu chachikulu cha alloy.Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mpweya wambiri kuposa chitsulo cha alloy.Chitsulo cha kaboni chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza zida zamagalimoto, zida zomangira ndi zida zamanja.Amadziwika ndi mphamvu zake komanso kulimba kwake, ndipo amatha kutentha kutentha kuti awonjezere kuuma kwake.Chitsulo cha carbon chimakondanso dzimbiri kuposa zitsulo zina.Zigawo zazitsulo za carbon zitha kupangidwa ndi kupanga, kuponyera ndi kupanga makina.

Kodi alloy steel ndi chiyani?

Chitsulo cha aloyi ndi mtundu wachitsulo chomwe chili ndi zinthu za aloyi (monga aluminiyamu, chromium, mkuwa, manganese, faifi tambala, silicon ndi titaniyamu) kuwonjezera pa carbon mu zitsulo za carbon.Izi alloying zinthu kusintha makina katundu zitsulo.Ma alloys ena asintha: mphamvu, kuuma, kukana kuvala ndi/kapena kukana dzimbiri.Chitsulo cha alloy chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zosiyanasiyana, makamaka m'mafakitale omanga, magalimoto ndi ndege.

Kodi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsulo za alloy ndi ziti?

Kwenikweni, mutha kugawa chitsulo cha aloyi mumitundu iwiri (2): chitsulo chochepa chachitsulo ndi chitsulo chapamwamba.

Chitsulo chochepa chimatanthawuza chitsulo cha alloy chokhala ndi zinthu zina zosakwana 8%.Chilichonse choposa 8% chimatengedwa ngati chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri.

Ngakhale mungaganize kuti chitsulo cha alloy chapamwamba chimakhala chofala, kwenikweni, ndizosiyana.Chitsulo chochepa cha alloy chikadali mtundu wodziwika kwambiri wazitsulo zazitsulo pamsika lero.