Babu bambanci tsakanin jan ƙarfe na electrolytic da tagulla na cathode.
Cathode jan ƙarfe gabaɗaya yana nufin jan ƙarfe na lantarki, wanda ke nufin farantin ƙarfe mai kauri mai kauri (wanda ya ƙunshi 99% jan ƙarfe) azaman anode, takaddar jan ƙarfe mai tsabta azaman cathode, da cakuda sulfuric acid da sulfate jan ƙarfe azaman cathode.electrolyte.
Bayan lantarki, jan ƙarfe yana narkewa daga anode zuwa ions na jan karfe (Cu) kuma yana motsawa zuwa cathode.Bayan isa ga cathode, ana samun electrons, kuma jan ƙarfe mai tsabta (wanda ake kira electrolytic copper) yana haɗe daga cathode.Najasa a cikin danyen jan ƙarfe, kamar ƙarfe da zinc, waɗanda suka fi jan ƙarfe aiki, za su narke da jan ƙarfe zuwa ions (Zn da Fe).
Saboda waɗannan ions sun fi wahalar hazo fiye da ions na jan karfe, idan dai an daidaita bambancin yuwuwar da kyau yayin aikin lantarki, ana iya guje wa hazo na waɗannan ions akan cathode.Abubuwan ƙazanta waɗanda suka fi jan ƙarfe, kamar zinariya da azurfa, ana ajiye su a ƙasan tantanin halitta.Farantin tagulla da aka samar ta wannan hanya, wanda ake kira "electrolytic copper", yana da inganci kuma ana iya amfani dashi don yin kayan lantarki.
Amfani da electrolytic jan karfe (cathode jan karfe)
1. Electrolytic jan karfe (cathode copper) karfe ne mara taki mai alaka da dan adam.Ana amfani da shi sosai a masana'antar lantarki, masana'antar haske, masana'antar injina, masana'antar gini, masana'antar tsaron ƙasa da sauran fannoni.Amfani da kayan aluminium a China shine na biyu kawai na kayan ƙarfe mara ƙarfe.
2. A cikin kera injina da motocin jigilar kayayyaki, ana amfani da shi don kera bawul ɗin masana'antu da kayan haɗi, kayan aiki, ɗigon zamewa, gyare-gyare, masu musayar zafi da famfo.
3. An yi amfani da shi sosai a cikin masana'antar injin tsabtace ruwa, tankunan distillation, tankuna masu bushewa, da sauransu a cikin masana'antar sinadarai.
4. Ana amfani da masana'antar gine-gine don bututu daban-daban, kayan aikin bututu, kayan ado, da dai sauransu.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-01-2023